🐈‍⬛ Instinctual Behavior

Kneading is believed to be a natural instinct that stems from kittenhood. Nursing kittens instinctively knead their mother's belly to stimulate milk flow. As they grow older, this behavior may persist as a comforting and soothing gesture reminiscent of their early bonding experiences with their mother.

🎯 Territory Marking

Cats have scent glands located in the pads of their paws. When they knead, they release pheromones from these glands onto the surface they're kneading. This scent-marking behavior serves as a way for cats to claim their territory and communicate their presence to other cats.

🔒 Comfort and Contentment

Kneading is often associated with feelings of comfort, security, and contentment. Many cats knead when they're feeling relaxed and happy, such as during cuddle sessions with their favorite human or while settling down for a cozy nap. It's their way of expressing love and affection towards their caregivers and surroundings.

😮‍💨 Stress Relief

On the flip side, some cats may knead as a way to alleviate stress or anxiety. Similar to how humans may engage in soothing activities like fidgeting or rubbing their hands together when feeling anxious, cats may knead to self-soothe and calm themselves down in stressful situations.